相国寺赏画出自北宋名画家高益之手,画于河南开封相国寺内墙上之《众工奏乐图》,展示了一幅一千年前奏乐的生动场景。那画中诸乐工正弦管齐鸡,吹吹打打,眉飞色舞,动人之极。看这表情如闻阵阵悠扬音乐从画中飞出,使人赞不绝口,留连忘返。这一天,正当画前众人凝神观赏,交口赞扬时,却见一人站出来发表议论:“我看画虽好,可作者乃音乐外行也。所有的管乐放右手二指,分明是在奏6音,可琵琶的6音在中弦,画中乐工却将拨子置于老弦上,点滴错笔酿成大憾也,可惜啊!”话毕,众人括目相视,敬佩这位音乐行家赏画之细分析在理。这时,宋代科学家、音乐理论家沈括走到此人面前,反驳说:“此公错矣,管乐发音、手指离孔。琵琶发声,拨子过弦也,画中琵琶过中弦而遮老弦、真可谓6音此刻正鸣响矣!”一番话顿拨迷瘴令人拍手叫绝,先前那位议论者两面绯红,深觉羞愧,掩面而去。 Xiangguosi tours come from the Northern Song Dynasty painter Gao Yi’s hand, painted on the wall of the temple in Kaifeng, Henan Province, “Gong workers played music map”, showing a vivid scene played a thousand years ago. That music in the painting sine chimney Qi chicken, blowing blow playing, enraptured, very moving. Look at this expression as melodious melodious music flew out of the painting, make people full of praise, linger. On this day, just before the drawing of all the people to admire, pay lip service, but one person stood up and made a discussion: “I see the picture is good, but the author is music outsiders also .All the music on the right hand two fingers, clearly played 6 Sound, pipa 6 tone in the string, painting the musician put the plectrum placed on the old string, bit by bit wrong lead to a big regrettable also, unfortunately ah! ”Then the whole story, admire the music Analysis of experts in fine analysis of reason. At this time, the Song Dynasty scientist and music theorist Shen Ku went to this man and retorted: “This is the most important mistake, with the sound of a pipe and fingers away from the hole. The pipa sounds and the plectrum crosses the strings. Chord, really can be described as 6 sounds now ringing! ”Something about the confusion caused by clap clapped people, the previous clan both sides crimson, deeply ashamed, hiding away.