翁贝托·埃科在小说中展示了各式各样的清单,并对它们进行分类:实用清单、诗性清单、建筑清单、物品清单、本质清单、属性清单等等。这些清单不仅体现了实用价值,更彰显出小说的诗学特色,突出了作品的开放性。埃科通过清单表现出文学作品特有的张力:百科全书与字典,无限性与有限性,以及文学意义的衍生与解释的限度。同时,从清单可以窥见埃科认识世界的方式和他对可能世界的探索。 Umberto Eco displays a wide variety of lists in the novel and classifies them: pragmatic lists, poetic lists, building lists, item lists, essential lists, attribute lists, and more. These lists not only reflect the practical value, but also highlight the poetic features of the novel, highlighting the openness of the work. Ecko shows through the list the unique tension of literary works: encyclopedias and dictionaries, limitlessness and limitation, as well as the derivation and interpretation of literary meaning. At the same time, from the list, you can see the ways in which Ecco knew about the world and his exploration of the possible world.