矿产资源权属管理是指与矿产资源有关的权力归属的管理。文章认为现在把探矿权与采矿权归为使用权不妥,探矿为资源生产,采矿为资源使用,因此作者认为权属管理包括所有权、生产权和使用权的管理。据此,作者对三权管理的目标、管理机关和管理职能进行了分析和阐述。最后还对资源生产权、使用权管理和生产、使用管理的主要差别进行了论述。 Mineral resources ownership management refers to the management of mineral resources-related ownership. The article holds that now the prospecting right and the mining right are classified as the right to use, the prospecting is the resource production and the mining is the resource use. Therefore, the author thinks the tenure management includes the management of the ownership, the right of production and the right of use. Accordingly, the author analyzes and elaborates the objectives, management organs and management functions of the three rights management. Finally, the author also discusses the main differences between resource production rights, usage rights management and production and usage management.