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重叠(reduplication)是使某语言形式重复出现的语言手段,广泛存在于世界各地,语言学家一直强调形式和意义之间联系的任意性,而“认知语言学”注重两者之间联系的“象似性”(iconicity),认为语言的这种“象似性”是近代汉语、现代汉语、以及现代汉语方言中普遍存在的现象。本文着眼于汉语动词AABB构式的基础性动因---象似性动因,其中包括:重叠象似性、对称象似性、顺序象似性。
The reduplication is a linguistic means of repetition of a linguistic form, which exists widely all over the world. The linguists have always emphasized the arbitrariness of the connection between form and meaning, while “cognitive linguistics” focuses on the relationship between the two Contact “iconicity”, that this kind of “iconicity” of language is a common phenomenon in modern Chinese, modern Chinese and modern Chinese dialects. This paper focuses on the basic motivation of the Chinese verb AABB structure --- iconic motivation, including: overlap iconicity, symmetry iconicity, sequential iconicity.