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运用可持续发展等级及生态足迹指数法对河南省义马市2007—2012年的可持续发展状况进行了定量测评。结果表明,该市的人均生态赤字远远超出了中国的平均水平,且该地区的可持续发展指数远低于0,表明该地区近年来出现了极其严重的生态赤字,处于强不可持续发展中。造成这种情况的主要原因是过度依靠煤炭资源的单一经济发展方式。因此,建议义马市着重发展非煤产业,实现产业结构的优化,为该地区可持续发展提供有力保障。
Using the level of sustainable development and the index of ecological footprint index, the status of sustainable development in Yima, Henan Province during 2007-2012 was quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the per capita ecological deficit in the city far exceeds the average level of China and the sustainable development index in the region is far below 0, indicating that the region has experienced extremely serious ecological deficits in recent years and is in a strongly unsustainable development . The main reason for this is the over-reliance on the single economic development mode of coal resources. Therefore, it is suggested that Yima City should focus on the development of non-coal industry, optimize the industrial structure and provide strong guarantee for the sustainable development in this area.