一元丰二年(1079)八月,苏东坡因“乌台诗案”被捕入狱。同年十二月被释放,贬为黄州团练副使。元丰五年寒食时节,阴雨绵绵。谪居黄州的苏东坡因生活困顿,前景渺茫,心情非常沉重。由寒食节的来历,苏东坡想起当年晋文公欲起用介子推而误把他烧死,进而联想到自己无端受到猜忌打击,? Yuen Weng Fong two years (1079) In August, Su Dongpo was arrested for “Wutai poem”. In December the same year was released, relegated to Huangzhou Mission practice. Yuanfeng five-year cold season, rainy. Living in Huangzhou Su Dongpo sleepy life, the prospects are slim, the mood is very heavy. From the origins of the Cold Food Festival, Su Dong-s remembered that year Jin Jin public desire to use meson pushed and mistakenly put him to death, and then think of his own uncontested jealousy attack?