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1997年,我国被《科学引文索引》收录的论文排在第12位,论文总量仅占世界总量的1.84%,在涉及11个学科的86种具有较高影响因子期刊上发表的论文仅占全部论文的1.23%,论文的引文率不断下降,1986年为0.56,1994年为0.44,1995年更降至0.25。大成果不多,自然科学奖一等奖90年代只评出两项。很重要的问题是有限的资源未得到充分利用。应根据基础研究的特点,进一步界定国家计划、主管部门、科学基金、基础研究机构等各类投资者的作用,投资决策的重要标准是项目的水平,而非各种关系的平衡。
In 1997, China was ranked 12th by the “Science Citation Index”, accounting for only 1.84% of the world total. The papers published in 86 journals with higher impact factors involving 11 subjects only Accounting for 1.23% of the total dissertation, the citation rate of the dissertation declines continuously, from 0.56 in 1986 to 0.44 in 1994 and to 0.25 in 1995. Little achievement, the first prize of the Natural Science Award Only 90 out of two. A very important issue is that limited resources are underutilized. Based on the characteristics of basic research, we should further define the roles of various national investors such as state planning agencies, science funds and basic research institutes. The important criterion for investment decision-making is the level of the project rather than the balance of various kinds of relations.