论文部分内容阅读
CERES 是由美国密西根州立大学 T.J.Ritchie 博士,组织农学、土壤、农业气象、水文、肥料和计算机等专业数十名科学家,历经近二十年时间研制出来的。是目前国外农业上较为完善和实用的模拟软件。该软件依据天气、土壤、作物品种、肥料诸因素,模拟作物在自然环境下,生长、发育、产量预测和形成、肥水调控措施等动态进程,为农业管理科学化决策提供辅助工具。该系统还可作为研究人员进行田间试验设计的一种方法,用于确定试验和处理的最佳方案,从而节省田间试验的面积和次数,节省大量的人力物力。CERES 目前已在世界上30多个国家和地区应用,成绩斐然。为方便我国广大用户,中国农业科学院农业气象所和计算中心协作,在消化的基础上,对 CERES 软件作了汉化和改造工作,建成了 CCERES 小麦、玉米 V2.0版软件。
CERES was founded by Dr. T.J. Ritchie of the Michigan State University in the United States and has organized dozens of scientists in agronomy, soil science, agrometeorology, hydrology, fertilizer and computer science and so on for nearly two decades. Is currently more perfect agricultural and practical simulation software. Based on the dynamic processes such as weather, soil, crop varieties, fertilizer and mulching crops in natural environment, growth, development, yield prediction and formation, fertilizer and water regulation measures, the software provides auxiliary tools for scientific management of agricultural management. The system also serves as a way for researchers to design field experiments to determine the best protocol for testing and handling, saving field trials and the number of field and saving a lot of manpower and resources. CERES has achieved great success in more than 30 countries and regions in the world. In order to facilitate the majority of users in our country, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences agrometeorological and collaborative work centers, on the basis of digestion, CERES software was finished and transformation work, built CCERES wheat, corn V2.0 version of the software.