新生儿溶血性疾病通常是指母婴血型不合引起的溶血病。其中以ABO血型不合最多,其次是Rh血型不合。东北地区此病报告极少。现将我科收治的一例新生儿Rh血型不合溶血病报告如下。男婴,第二胎第1产,于本市某职工医院足月顺产。出生体重3.4公斤。出生时情况好,生后6小时全身黄染,进行性加重,逐渐拒奶,惊厥,曾用血桨及激素治疗,病情稍稳定,于出生后9天转我院儿科治疗。父母均为工人,平素身体健康,未接受过输血。其母共孕两胎,一胎于妊娠4个月时不明原因流产。入院检查:体温37.2℃,脉搏130次/分,呼吸 Hemolytic disease in newborns usually refers to hemolytic disease caused by incompatible maternal and child blood group. Among them, ABO blood group did not meet the most, followed by Rh blood group incompatibility. Northeast reported minimal disease. A case of neonatal Rh blood incompatible hemolytic disease is now reported in our department as follows. Baby boy, the second child of the first production, a worker hospital in the city full-term delivery. Birth weight 3.4 kg. Birth is good, 6 hours after birth, body yellow dye, progressive increase, gradually refuse milk, convulsions, blood and hormone therapy has been used, the condition a little stable, 9 days after birth to our pediatric treatment. Parents are workers, usually healthy, have not received blood transfusion. The mother of two pregnancies, one child at 4 months of pregnancy, unexplained abortion. Admission examination: body temperature 37.2 ℃, pulse 130 beats / min, breathing