“三言”和《十日谈》中的“商家女子”是当时时代背景之下出现的特殊群体,它形象地反映了商业和手工业家庭中女性的生存状态和思想意识。通过对黄善聪和齐纳芙拉的形象分析,从特征共性中理解工商业对妇女解放的促进作用和商家女子既开放,又有一定依附性的价值观念。从而对男权社会下女性的集体失语所导致的女性自我意识的觉醒以及背后隐藏的作者审美理想和内心深处的矛盾产生了新的认识,也从一个侧面对当时特殊的社会风貌有了更深层次的把握和感悟,具有一定的研究价值和文化意义。 “Business woman ” in the “Three Characters” and “Ten Days” was a special group that emerged under the background of the times, which vividly reflected the living condition and ideology of women in commercial and handicraft families. Through the image analysis of Huang Shancong and Zenerfula, we can understand the promotion effect of business to women’s liberation and the values ​​of business women’s openness and certain dependency from the characteristic generality. Thus, the awakening of women’s self-consciousness caused by the collective aphasia in the patriarchal society and the contradiction between the aesthetic ideals of the authors hidden behind and the deep-seated inner contradictions created new understanding. From one aspect, they also deepened the special social features of the time Grasp the level and sentiment, with a certain research value and cultural significance.