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人类工效学(Ergonomics)是根据人的心理、生理和身体结构等因素,研究人、机械、环境相互间的合理关系,以保证人们安全、健康、舒适地工作并取得满意工作效果的学科。人类工效学也被称为人因工程学、人机工效学、人体工程学、工程心理学等。人类工效学在我国起步较晚,中国人类工效学学会成立于1989年,近些年虽然发展非常迅速,但总的来说,人类工效学在我国还不普及,研究项目比较有限,人机工效的意识较淡薄,在社会上影响不大。2015年3月3—17日,根据《中日JICA加强职业卫生能力建设》项目的安排,国家安全监管总局职业健
Ergonomics is a discipline that studies the reasonable relationship between people, machinery and environment according to the psychology, physiology and physical structure of human beings, so as to ensure that people work safely and healthily and with satisfactory results. Ergonomics is also known as human factors, ergonomics, ergonomics, engineering psychology. Ergonomics started relatively lately in China. The China Ergonomics Society was established in 1989. In recent years, although its development has been very rapid, ergonomics in general has not yet been popularized in our country. The research projects are relatively limited. Ergonomics Less awareness of the less influential in society. From March 3-17, 2015, according to the arrangement of “Sino-Japanese JICA Strengthening Occupational Hygiene Capacity Building” project, the State Administration of Work Safety