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近年来经济失衡问题随着全球经济失衡的加剧和对各国经济的影响日益深化。经济不平衡不仅是国际经济领域的突出问题,也是一国开放经济运行的基础环境问题。在势态持续发展的刺激下,全球经济失衡问题在国内外经济学界收到了广泛关注,关于“全球不平衡”的形成原因、可持续性以及调整路径,众说纷纭,甚至对于失衡的定义也有颇多争议。本文先理顺失衡的概念对其进行界定,然后对其形成的根本机制采用比较优势发展战略角度进行解释。
In recent years, the issue of economic imbalances has deepened with the global imbalances in the economy and their impact on the economies of various countries. Economic imbalance is not only a prominent issue in the international economic field, but also a basic environmental issue for the opening up of a country’s economy. Stimulated by the continuous development of the state, the problem of global economic imbalance has received widespread attention in the domestic and international economics circles. There are many opinions about the formation, sustainability and adjustment path of “global imbalance ”, and there are even definitions of unbalance More controversial. This paper first clarifies the concept of imbalance to define it, and then explains the basic mechanism of its formation by adopting the comparative advantage of development strategy.