黎族是中国最古老的民族之一,也是海南岛最早的居民,他们和后来迁居海南的苗族在海南岛中南部山区这片热土上生息繁衍,和睦共处,创造了灿烂多彩的海南民族文化。尤其是黎族人民,在漫长的历史长河中用自己的勤劳和智慧创造了诸如纺织、服饰、独木、文身等独具特色的优秀文化。随着社会的不断发展和进步,民族传统文化受到了冲击。黎族苗族传统文化的多样性和丰富性正在逐渐减少,有些甚至已经消失。如今不管是在城里,还是在乡寨,都很难听到高亢优美的山歌调子,难以看到亮丽多彩的民族传统服饰,有悠久历史的制陶和蜡染艺术也逐渐消亡。因此,要发展海南民族地区经济, 就必须要抢救、保护、传扬和发展优秀的民族文化,使民族地区更具有吸引力。 The Li nation is one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. It is also the earliest resident of Hainan Island. The Miao people and the Miao people who later moved to Hainan lived and lived in harmony in this hot spot in the mountains of central and southern Hainan Island, creating a brilliant and colorful Hainan national culture. In particular, the Li people have used their hard work and wisdom to create excellent culture with unique characteristics such as textiles, clothing, unique wood and tattoos in the long history. With the constant development and progress of society, the traditional culture of the nation has been hit hard. The diversity and richness of the traditional Li and Miao culture are gradually diminishing and some have even disappeared. Today, no matter in the city or in the rural areas, it is hard to hear high-pitched and beautiful songs of folk songs. It is hard to see the beautiful and colorful national traditional costumes. The pottery and batik art with a long history are also gradually disappearing. Therefore, if we want to develop the economy in Hainan’s ethnic areas, we must rescue, protect, propagate and develop excellent ethnic cultures and make the ethnic areas more attractive.