第二次世界大战后,两党“共识”是英国政党政治中出现的一种特殊的现象,工党与保守党在福利国家、混合经济等政策方面出现了趋同与合作的趋势。两党“共识”既是英国政党利益、国家利益与民众利益磨合的产物,又是英国特有的经济、社会环境等诸多因素相互作用的结果。 After the Second World War, the bipartisan “consensus” is a special phenomenon that emerged in the party politics of the United Kingdom. The trend of convergence and cooperation between the Labor Party and the Conservative Party in the welfare state and the mixed economy has emerged. The bipartisan “consensus” is not only a product of the union between the interests of the British political parties, the national interests and the people’s interests, but also the interaction of many factors such as the unique economic and social environment in the United Kingdom.