新的世界格局促使美国进行二战以来最大的一次军队调整,以“量小质高”的方向进行军队建设。由于国防开支压缩,美国不得不对其军事力量和装备进行大幅度缩减,特别是海军。这是美国国防部近年来比较大的举动,它将在世界范围内引起强烈反响,一些评论家把1994年称为美国海军大裁减年。本文着重介绍了美国海军裁减的详情。 The new world pattern has prompted the United States to make the biggest military adjustment since the Second World War and carry out army building in the direction of “small and high quality”. As a result of the compression of defense spending, the United States has had to drastically reduce its military capabilities and equipment, especially the navy. This is a relatively large move by the U.S. Department of Defense in recent years. It will arouse strong repercussions all over the world. Some commentators called 1994 a major reduction in the U.S. Navy. This article highlights the details of the U.S. naval reduction.