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目的:探讨水中分娩的系统化护理管理措施与成效。方法:选择浙江省宁波市宁海县妇幼保健院2012年12月~2016年5月自愿水中分娩的初产妇50例为观察组,施行水中分娩的系统化护理管理;选择同期阴道分娩初产妇50例为对照组,比较分析两组产妇疼痛分级、产程时间、出血量、会阴侧切率、转剖率和新生儿窒息情况。结果:观察组产妇疼痛分级明显低于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度明显优于对照组(P<0.05),分娩不良事件发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:施行水中分娩并加以系统化护理管理,能明显降低产妇分娩疼痛感,降低分娩不良事件的发生,获得了产妇的认可,是一种较为安全的分娩方式。
Objective: To investigate the systematic nursing management measures and effectiveness of childbirth in water. Methods: 50 cases of primipara in voluntary water delivery from March 2012 to May 2016 in Ninghai Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Ningbo of Zhejiang Province were selected as the observation group, and the systematic nursing management of delivery in water was performed. 50 cases of primipara For the control group, comparative analysis of two groups of maternal pain classification, labor duration, bleeding, episiotomy lateralization rate and the rate of neonatal asphyxia. Results: The grading of pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse childbirth was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of water delivery and systematic nursing management, can significantly reduce the pain of childbirth and childbirth, reduce the incidence of adverse events of maternity, obtained maternal approval, is a safer mode of delivery.