国际劳动工组织(ILO)在开发 MES 这种职业技能培训模式时,是以系统科学作为理论基础的。我们首先要了解有关系统的一些概念,然后才能进行以后的各项工作。什么是系统呢?所谓系统就是由相互作用、相互依赖、相互联系、相互影响的若干部分组成的具有一定功能的整体。例如一部自动机器、一条生产线、一个企业、一项科学技术、以至一个社会都可视为一个系统。把所研究的对象视为一个系统,研究对象内各 The International Labor Organization (ILO) used systematic science as its theoretical basis in developing vocational skills training programs such as MES. We first need to understand some of the concepts of the system before we can do any further work. What is a system? The so-called system is by the interaction, interdependence, interrelated, interactive part of the composition of a certain function of the whole. For example, an automatic machine, a production line, an enterprise, a science and technology, and even a society can all be regarded as a system. The study of the object as a system, research objects within