儿童参与权是由儿童的自由选择权、自主决策权、活动权以及以话语权为核心的活动保障权和个体发展权构成的统一体。儿童参与权阶梯越高,其参与程度就越高。儿童享有知晓参与权、学习参与技巧、从参与权中获益的权利。 Children’s right to participation is a unity formed by children’s rights of freedom of choice, right of independent decision-making, activity and right of activity and right of individual development centered on discourse right. The higher the ladder of children’s participation, the higher their participation. Children have the right to know participation, learn participation skills and benefit from the right to participation.