蜕膜反应是子宫内膜的一种特殊分化过程 ,与女性月经、妊娠有密切的关系 ,并在控制滋养细胞有度入侵的过程中起着决定性的作用。近年来 ,人们广泛开展了人子宫内膜细胞的培养和体外研究。本文着重介绍蜕膜反应的调控 ,子宫内膜细胞的培养 ,体外蜕膜化及其指标 ,子宫腺细胞与蜕膜反应的关系等方面的研究进展。 Decidual reaction is a special process of differentiation of the endometrium, and women have a close relationship with menstruation, pregnancy, and control of trophoblast invasion play a decisive role. In recent years, extensive human endometrial cell culture and in vitro studies have been carried out. This article focuses on the study of the regulation of decidual response, the culture of endometrial cells, decidualization in vitro and its indicators, the relationship between uterine glandular cells and decidual reaction.