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清末的科举陷入前所未有的深重危机,各界强烈呼吁效法西方进行教育改革,废除科举制,西方教育小说的译介正是在这样背景下进行的。许多小说家在西方教育小说译作的影响下开始创作教育小说,以废科举、兴学堂为中心的教育改革成为教育小说的主流题材与重要思想主题;许多教育专业报刊成为教育小说传播的重要媒介;教育改革还壮大了教育小说的读者群。
The imperial examination in the late Qing dynasty plunged into a serious crisis unprecedented in history. All walks of life strongly called for emulating the Western educational reform and abolishing the system of exams for the imperial examination. The translation and introduction of western educational novels are exactly in this context. Many novelists started to create educational novels under the influence of the translation of Western educational novels. The educational reform centered on abolitions of imperial examination and Xing school became the main themes and important ideas of educational novels. Many educational specialties and newspapers have become important media for educational novels. Education reform has also expanded the readership of educational novels.