结核病仍为严重危害人们健康的常见传染病。自20世纪80年代以后,发病率在全球出现了“复燃”的趋势,不仅在发展中国家蔓延,在发达国家也明显增加。颅内结核感染性疾病(以下简称结脑)是指结核菌侵犯中枢神经系统后引起的一类疾病,是结核病最严重的一种。当结核菌累及脑膜时称为 Tuberculosis is still a common infectious disease that seriously affects people’s health. Since the 1980s, the incidence of “rekindling” has seen a global trend, spreading not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Infectious diseases of intracranial tuberculosis (hereinafter referred to as tuberculous meningitis) refers to a group of diseases caused by the invasion of central nervous system by tuberculosis bacteria, and is the most serious type of tuberculosis. When tuberculosis involving the meninges called