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目的:了解长期住院精神分裂症男性患者合并糖尿病现况并分析相关因素。方法:以我院持续住院时间12个月及以上的207例男性精神分裂症患者为研究对象,以国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类第十版(ICD-10)标准对患者进行诊断,以自编的调查问卷进行调查。结果:在207例男性精神分裂症患者中,合并糖尿病者33例(15.9%),以是否合并糖尿病为自变量进行二元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄大及服用氯氮平是患者合并糖尿病的危险因素(P=0.038,0.013)。结论:长期住院精神分裂症男性患者中糖尿病的发生率远高于普通人群,年龄偏大及服用氯氮平增加了糖尿病的发生率。
Objective: To understand the status of diabetes mellitus in male patients with long-term in-hospital schizophrenia and to analyze the related factors. METHODS: A total of 207 schizophrenia patients with persistent hospital stay of 12 months and over were enrolled in this study. Patients were diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Diseases of the 10th edition (ICD-10) The compiled questionnaire to investigate. Results: In 207 male patients with schizophrenia, 33 patients (15.9%) with diabetes mellitus, and whether they had diabetes as independent variables. Logistic regression analysis showed that the older and taking clozapine were the risk of diabetes mellitus Factors (P = 0.038, 0.013). Conclusion: The incidence of diabetes in long-term male schizophrenia patients is much higher than that in the general population. Older patients taking clozapine have an increased incidence of diabetes.