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晋东南地区石坎梯田面积较广,长治市石坎梯田约占梯田面积的12％,其中土石山区绝大部分梯田都是石坎梯田。作者通过调查,论述了该区梯田石坎的型式、损毁情况及原因、石坎梯田的设计和施工技术要点,认为石坎梯田的石坎是加在田面外侧的挡土墙,在设计中石坎与田面应分别计算,并对梯田的设计及干砌石坎的稳定进行了分析、核算。
Shek Keng terraces in southeastern Shanxi area is wider, and Shek Keng terraces in Changzhi City account for about 12% of the terraced rice fields, of which most of the terraced mountainous terraces are Shek Keng terraces. Through investigating and discussing, the author discusses the types, damages and reasons of the stone ridge in the area, the design and construction techniques of the stone ridge terrace. It is concluded that the stone ridge of the stone ridge terrace is the retaining wall added on the outside of the field surface. Calculation, and the design of the terrace and the stability of dry stone ridge were analyzed and calculated.