一、充满悖论的历史观 任何一个具有悠久文化传统的国家和民族,几乎无一例外地面临一个现实问题:那就是如何协调传统与现代关系,如何使自身的传统文化范式在现代获得新的生命力和新的发展形式,进而完成传统范式创造性转化的问题。导致这种文化心理困境的原因,一方面由于传统文化的内在机理无力应对世事 First, the historical paradox full of paradox Any country and nation with a long cultural tradition, almost invariably faced with a real problem: that is, how to coordinate the relationship between tradition and modernity, how to make its own traditional culture paradigm in the modern access to new Vitality and new forms of development, thus completing the creative transformation of the traditional paradigm. The reasons leading to this cultural psychological predicament, on the one hand, due to the inherent mechanism of traditional culture can not cope with the world