比较文学的哲学基础缺乏明晰的阐述，方法与理论不够严密，可谓历史性的痼疾了。因此而带来的危机感总像阴影笼罩着前程。前几年有人提出：“拔出理论的泥潭”，后来又有“比较文学消亡论”，这促使我们重视思考学科本身的问题。“通观文艺发展史，任何一种文学观念、文学研究 The lack of a clear explanation of the philosophical basis of comparative literature, methods and theories is not tight enough, can be described as a historic chronic illness. The resulting sense of crisis is always shadowing the future. A few years ago it was suggested that “pulling out the quagmire of theory” and later “the disappearance of comparative literature” prompted us to pay much attention to thinking about the subject itself. "Throughout the history of literary and art development, any kind of literary concepts, literary studies