论文部分内容阅读
伴随着环境犯罪带来的破坏日益触目惊心,正如刑法是保障公民权利的最后一道屏障,自然而然地各国政府也把刑法用作防控环境风险的重要手段,打击环境犯罪。防控环境犯罪的刑事法律包括实体法和程序法。环境实体法的价值追求是确定性与可预测性。然而,环境犯罪风险存在高度的不确定性,且实体法相关规范存在的非灵活性和滞后性与之是不相适应的。德国法学家拉德布鲁在《法学导论》中提出:“作为形式的法律的程序法,如同桅杆顶尖,对船身最轻微的运动也会作出强烈的摆动。”这种精辟的论断形象地阐述了程序是法律的“心脏”。法律上的权利必须依赖司法,否则我们不会有现实的权利,所以环境程序法任重道远。但是传统的环境刑事诉讼程序出现了种种不适应,需要我们解决。由于整个环境刑事诉讼程序的面很广,所以笔者选择了环境刑事诉讼程序中最重要的一点——启动程序为切入点,展开研究,以期为我国构建完善的环境刑事诉讼机制尽绵薄之力。
As the damage caused by environmental crime is increasingly shocking, just as criminal law is the last barrier to protect civil rights, it is natural for all governments to use criminal law as an important measure to prevent and control environmental risks and combat environmental crimes. Criminal law to prevent and control environmental crimes include substantive law and procedural law. The value pursuit of environmental substantive law is deterministic and predictable. However, the risk of environmental crime is highly uncertain, and the non-flexibility and lag of the relevant norms of substantive law are incompatible with them. The German jurist Radbrew put forward in the Introduction to Law: “The procedural law as a form of law, like the mast’s tip, also makes a strong swing toward the slightest movement in the hull.” “This brilliant thesis Vividly illustrates the procedure is the legal ”heart ". Legal rights must rely on the judiciary, otherwise we will not have the real right, so environmental procedural law long way to go. However, there are various kinds of incompatibility in the traditional environmental criminal procedure and we need to solve it. Because of the wide range of environmental criminal procedure, the author has chosen the most important point in environmental criminal procedure - to start the procedure as a starting point, to carry out research in order to build a perfect environment for our country litigation mechanism to make modest.