女贞子系木犀科植物女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait的干燥成熟果实。我国各地均有栽培,冬季果实成熟时采收。除去枝叶,稍蒸或置沸水中略烫后,干燥。主要用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸炊,须发早白。女贞子果实化学成分主要含有齐墩果酸,干露醇,棕榈酸等脂肪酸及甙类成分。也有文献报导:女贞子中含有多糖,经鉴定主要由鼠李糖,阿拉伯糖,葡萄糖及岩藻糖四种糖组成。关于女贞子中多糖的含量未见报道,本文采用比 Ligustrum lucidum is a dry ripe fruit of the privet Ligustrum lucidum Ait. All parts of China are cultivated and harvested when the fruits ripen in winter. After removing the leaves, slightly steam or slightly boiling in boiling water, dry. Mainly used for dizziness and tinnitus, waist and knee acidosis, premature graying. The fruit composition of G. lucidum mainly contains fatty acids and terpenoids such as oleanolic acid, dry alcohol, and palmitic acid. It is also reported in the literature that Ligustrum lucidum contains polysaccharides, which are mainly composed of four sugars: rhamnose, arabinose, glucose and fucose. The content of polysaccharides in Ligustrum lucidum has not been reported.