宋代以文治世的思想,虽然改变了隋唐以来“重武轻文”的局面,提升了文人的地位,但它同时也改变了文武配合治世的平衡,形成了长期以文驭武的局面,其结果只能是空留“靖康耻,犹未雪,臣子恨,何时灭”的空叹。 Although the thought of administering the literature by manners in the Song Dynasty changed the situation of “heavy martial arts and light writing” since the Sui and Tang dynasties and promoted the status of the literati, it also changed the balance of the military and civilizations with the rule of the rule of the world and formed the long-term situation that Wen Yu Wu , The result can only be empty stay “Jing Kang humiliation, no snow, courtiers hate, when to destroy ” sigh.