如果对作为破坏性和否定性心理与行为的“恶”进行抽象的价值评判,那么,恶无疑是一种负价值,“恶有恶报”、“十恶不赦”等等都反映了人们对恶的否定态度。但如果我们回到社会历史中,我们就不得不痛苦地承认:“恶”与“善”是共存的,相辅相成的。尽管我们可以对恶采取鄙夷、厌弃、否定、批判等态度(按照先哲的遗训,这些态度本身也算得上“恶”),但我们却不能不痛苦地承认,它永远存在于我们的心灵和我们的现实中,是我们心灵的一个阴暗角落和我们现实的一个阴暗角落。歌德对此有一段话,说得太精彩不过了:“我们称为罪恶的 If abstract value judgments of “evil” as destructive and negative psychology and behavior are made, then evil is undoubtedly a negative value, and “evil retribution” and “heinous retribution” all reflect people’s misogyny Negative attitude. But if we return to the history of society, we will have to painfully admit that “evil” and “goodness” coexist and complement each other. Although we can contempt, dislike, criticize, and criticize evil (these attitudes themselves are “evil” according to the teachings of the philosophers), we can not help but admit that it will always exist in our hearts and ours The reality is a dark corner of our mind and a dark corner of our reality. Goethe said something about it, too wonderful: "We call it sinful