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进入21世纪以来,科技创新已成为国际竞争中成败的主导因素,科技竞争力将决定一个国家或地区在未来世界竞争格局中的命运和前途,成为维护国家安全、增进民族凝聚力的关键所在。技术创新体系是科技创新体系的重要组成部分,随着创新驱动发展战略的深入实施,我国以企业为主体的技术创新体系总体格局已基本形成。本文就国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》实施以来,我国以企业为主体的技术创新体系建设政策响应、实施进展以及领域专家提出的对策建议进行综合报道。
Since the 21st century, science and technology innovation has become the leading factor in the international competition. Success in science and technology will determine the fate and future of a country or region in the future world competition and become the key to safeguarding national security and enhancing national cohesion. Technological innovation system is an important part of science and technology innovation system. With the further implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, the overall pattern of technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body has basically taken shape. Since the implementation of the National Plan for Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-2020), this article has made a comprehensive report on the policy response of the enterprise-centered technological innovation system, the progress of its implementation and the countermeasures and suggestions put forward by experts in the field.