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谐音是注重语音层面的一种修辞方法,同时又和文化密切相关。它在人们的生产、生活中应用广泛,是一个既有趣又复杂的问题。不同的语音组合方式,可产生不同的修辞效果。平仄相间使语言抑扬顿挫,使用韵脚让语言宛曲回环,谐音的使用则会增添语言的诙谐效果。语言是文化的主要载体,同时也是文化的一部分,语言反映文化既表现在词汇上、语法上,也表现在语音上。汉民族凡事讲究对称、和谐、平衡,善于联想,这样谐音表义正好适应其思维方式和文化心理。
Homophony is a rhetorical method that focuses on the phonetic level, and is closely related to culture at the same time. It is widely used in people’s production and daily life, which is a funny and complicated issue. Different voice combinations can produce different rhetorical effects. Flat and flat language makes cadence, use rhyme to let the language wander, the use of homophonic language will add humorous effect. Language is the main carrier of culture and it is also part of culture. Language reflects the culture not only in words but also in grammar as well as in pronunciation. Han ethnic stress everything symmetrical, harmonious, balanced, good association, so homophonic meaning just adapt to their way of thinking and cultural psychology.