文学作品是引起作家深切关注并同时产生创作冲动的一定的社会存在,在作家头脑中被反复感受认知和推敲锤炼而生成的阅读文本和叙事样式。作家在文学作品中所使用的叙事方式、所创造的生活场景、所刻画的人物形象不容置疑地寄托着作家的全部理想人格和价值追求以及作家所渴望构建的社会生活图景。作家所采用的文本样式,无论是童 Literary works are the certain social existence that causes the writers to pay close attention and produce creative impulses at the same time. The literary texts and narrative styles are generated by repeated cognition and refinement in the minds of writers. The narrative methods, the living scenes created by writers in literary works, the portraits of characters portrayed indisputably all the ideal personality and value pursuit of writers and the social life scenes that writers are anxious to build. The style of writing adopted by the writer, be it a child