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在东北太平洋海底火山实际位置,模仿实际火山喷发所产生的地热通量,对IAP海-气耦合模式进行了强迫作用下积分试验。积分结果表明:海底火山溢流所产生的热能通过海洋对流影响表层海温,深层扩散极少;模拟出类似1986~1987年和1991~1992年厄尔尼诺事件形成发展的全过程。
In the actual position of the submarine volcano in the northeast Pacific Ocean, simulating the geothermal flux produced by actual volcanic eruptions, the IAP sea-gas coupling model was forced into integral test. The integral results show that the thermal energy produced by the seafloor volcano overflow influences the surface sea temperature by ocean convection, and there is very little deep diffusion. The whole process of the formation and development of El Nino events similar to 1986-1987 and 1991-1992 is simulated.