论文部分内容阅读
现代西方微观经济学与马克思的劳动价值论之间的同构对应关系，可以理解为主客观之间的对应关系。使用价值是商品生产中所耗费的劳动能够成为价值实体的前提条件，只能以劳动价值作为交换活动的价值依据。现代西方经济学中的效用价值是使用价值的主观表现，它在均衡价格的形成中只起着限制条件的作用，均衡价格的本质是在生产所耗费的劳动是最大效用劳动情况下的长期最低机会成本，因而是产品劳动价值的主观反映。因此，遵循马克思的劳动价值论，可以科学地吸收现代西方经济学的有用部分，全面揭示和描述经营价值的客观根源与主观表现。
The isomorphic correspondence between modern western microeconomics and Marx’s labor theory of value can be understood as the corresponding relationship between subjective and objective. Use value is the prerequisite for the labor consumed in the production of goods can become the value of the entity, only the value of labor as the basis for exchange of value. The utility value in modern western economics is the subjective expression of the use value, which only plays a restrictive role in the formation of the equilibrium price. The essence of the equilibrium price is the long-term minimum when the labor consumed in production is the maximum utility labor The opportunity cost is thus a subjective reflection of the labor value of the product. Therefore, following Marx’s labor theory of value, we can scientifically absorb the useful part of modern western economics and fully disclose and describe the objective root and subjective expression of business value.