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目的通过客观评价抗生素在呼吸内科中的应用现状,进一步探讨提升抗生素应用效率、应用价值的方法,从而预防和控制感染症状出现。方法以随机法选择新疆第一工人疗养院呼吸内科2014年08月至2015年08月接收的88例患者,评价所有入选患者抗生素应用情况,观察患者是否有感染情况出现。结果本次研究的入选患者中,有67例(76.14%)接受抗生素治疗,所用抗生素类型共二十八种,使用量最多的为噻甲酸肟头孢菌素(28.36%),其次是阿泽红霉素(23.88%)以及安默西林(19.40%)。结论本院抗生素应用基本达到合理标准,但是仍有少量患者用药时间偏长,有耐药性状况出现,所以建议临床医师严格控制抗生素用药时长,进一步提升抗生素应用合理性。
Objective To evaluate the application status of antibiotics in respiratory medicine objectively and to further explore ways to improve the application efficiency and application value of antibiotics so as to prevent and control the occurrence of infection symptoms. Methods A total of 88 patients were selected from Department of Respiratory Medicine of First Workers’ Nursing Home in Xinjiang from August 2014 to August 2015 by random method. All patients were evaluated for antibiotic use and observed if there was infection in the patients. Results Of the patients enrolled in this study, 67 (76.14%) were treated with antibiotics, and the total number of antibiotics used was 28 kinds. The most frequently used dose was cefotaxime oxime (28.36%), followed by Azolla (23.88%) and Amoxicillin (19.40%). Conclusion The application of antibiotics in our hospital has basically reached a reasonable standard, but a small number of patients still have long medication duration and drug-resistant status. Therefore, clinicians are advised to strictly control the duration of antibiotics and further improve the rationality of antibiotics.