建国以来，中国城市社区随着社会转型，经过了一个社会结构、政治与行政体制变化发展的过程。尽管与之紧密相连的社区党建尚处于实践与探索阶段，但从目前所显现的新情况和新问题来看，它确实是涉及中国共产党执政的社会基础、基层政权巩固与执政模式创新的重大课题。 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, urban communities in China have undergone a process of changing and changing their social structure, politics and administrative system along with the social transformation. Although closely linked to the community party building is still in the stage of practice and exploration, but from the present emerging new situations and new issues, it is indeed a major issue involving the social basis of the CPC’s governance, the consolidation of the grassroots regime and the innovation of the ruling model .