《大纲》规定“指导学生作文,要从内容入手。教师要引导学生接触自然,接触社会,指导学生留心观察和分析周围的事物,养成观察和思考的习惯。”这就要求教者要重视培养学生的观察能力。怎样培养学生的观察能力? 一、激发观察的兴趣小学生好动好玩喜欢新鲜有趣的东西,可以组织一些活动,在活动中激发他们观察的兴趣。如带学生参观动物园,小学生个个情绪高涨,可以引导他们观察他们自己喜欢的动物,让他们看看说说,看谁看得认真,说得准确,激发他们的兴趣情智,产生写的欲望。可以借助电化教学手段,用活生生的画面和音响激发学生观察的兴趣。大自然中一切变化,春天里百花盛开大地披绿,夏天酷热难当蝉鸣高枝, The Outline stipulates that students should be guided from the content by guiding students in their compositions, and teachers should guide students to contact nature and society and guide students to observe and analyze things around them in order to develop their habit of observation and thinking. Develop students' ability to observe. How to cultivate students' abilities to observe? First, to stimulate the interest of observation Primary students are fun and playful Like fresh and interesting things, you can organize activities to stimulate their interest in observation. As with the students to visit the zoo, pupils all the emotions, you can guide them to observe their own favorite animals, let them look and see, to see who is serious, accurate, stimulate their interest in intelligence, the desire to write . You can use the means of teaching, with vivid images and sound to stimulate student interest in observation. All the changes in nature, spring flowers in full bloom green earth, hot summer cicadas tall branches,