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《卫风·氓》是《诗经》中弃妇诗的代表作,诗中通过弃妇自述深刻地反映了妇女在恋爱婚姻问题上受压迫、被损害的社会现象。对于诗中女性的婚姻悲剧,许多人把责任归咎于两性地位的不平等以及男女主人公的性格等原因。女性悲剧的造成固然有此类原因,但是从当时的社会生活特点出发,违背礼制才是造成其婚姻悲剧的直接原因。
“Wei Feng” is the representative of the abandoned woman poetry in The Book of Songs. The poem reflects the social phenomenon of being oppressed and damaged by women on the issue of love and marriage through the self-account of the abandoned woman. For the tragedy of women’s marriage in the poem, many people blame the blame on the gender inequality and the character of the hero and heroine. However, from the characteristics of social life at that time, it is the direct cause that causes the tragedy of marriage because of violating the etiquette.