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抗生素在临床上的应用极为普遍,但也存在着严重的滥用问题。我们感到滥用抗生素的原因主要有以下四方面:一是我国目前缺乏有关抗生素合理使用的政策和管理制度;二是有些临床医生对抗生素合理使用认识不足;三是有些临床医生存在着重诊断、轻治疗的倾向;四是忽视临床效果,单纯从经济效益出发有贵药不用贱药,并尽可能多种药物联合应用。为了提高临床医生对抗生素合理使用的认识,澄清一些是非观念,我们组织了一组“抗生素的合理使用”的文章,这些文章从基础药理到临床药理,到临床实践,理论结合实际,对临床医生很有指导意义。考虑到基层医生的实际需要,组织稿件中我们没有排除非抗生素的抗菌药物,特此说明。
The clinical use of antibiotics is extremely common, but there are also serious abuse problems. We feel there are four main reasons for the abuse of antibiotics: First, there is currently a lack of policies and regulatory systems on the rational use of antibiotics in our country; second, some clinicians lack understanding of the rational use of antibiotics; third, some clinicians have focused on diagnosis and light treatment Tendency; Fourth, ignore the clinical effect, simply from the economic benefits of expensive drugs do not base drugs, and as much as possible the joint application of various drugs. In order to improve clinicians’ awareness of the rational use of antibiotics and to clarify some non-conceptions, we organized a series of articles entitled “Rational Use of Antibiotics”. These articles range from basic pharmacology to clinical pharmacology, to clinical practice, to theory and practice, to clinicians Very instructive. Taking into account the actual needs of primary doctors, we do not rule out the non-antibiotic antimicrobial drugs in the manuscript, hereby explain.