逆转是古汉语中常用的一种修辞手法,其特点是通过添字、减字、断句、对句等方式,使原来描写的事物向其反面转化,产生相反的结果。此法应用于对联,更妙趣横生。 明末大臣洪承畴,官至高位,常以忠节自命,曾在厅堂门框上亲自撰写一联,曰:“皇恩深似海;臣节重如山”。后松山一战,洪兵败被俘,经不住威胁利诱,屈膝降清。时人鄙之,在其自 Reversal is a kind of rhetorical technique commonly used in ancient Chinese, which is characterized by adding the word, reducing the word, breaking sentences, sentences and other means so that the original description of things to the opposite of the transformation, have the opposite result. This method is applied to couplets, more fun. Hong Chengchou Minister Ming, the highest officials, often loyalty to himself, had written a couplet in the hall door frame, said: “Wong Teng deep sea; Hill full of mountains.” Songshan after a war, Hong defeated captive, unable to withstand threats and inducements, knees down. When people despise, in their own