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诉讼时效是指权利人为获得法院的保护必须及时行使其权利的法定期间。如果权利人持续地不行使权利,导致诉讼时效届满,人民法院对其权利不再保护。依照民法通说,诉讼时效主要适用于请求权。当知识产权受到侵害时,知识产权人享有的停止侵害请求权和侵害赔偿请求权,在逻辑上也应适用诉讼时效。但是我国的司法实践中形成了一种特殊的知识产权侵害之诉的诉讼时效制度。
The limitation of action refers to the statutory period in which the obligee must exercise his / her rights promptly in order to obtain the protection of the court. If the obligee persistently does not exercise her rights, resulting in the expiration of the limitation of action, the people’s court will no longer protect her rights. According to the civil law said, the limitation of action mainly applies to the right of claim. When the intellectual property rights are infringed upon, the IP rights holders should have the right to stop infringement claims and infringement on compensation claims, and logically the limitation of actions should also apply. However, our country’s judicial practice has formed a special system of limitation of action against infringement of intellectual property.