有宋一代,李白诗在结集、注释、评点三方面均不及杜诗发达,后两者起步尤晚。造成这种巨大差距的原因是:首先,宋人对李、杜诗风格及创作方式的理解比较偏执;其次,李、杜及其诗歌在宋代境遇截然不同;第三,宋代文人群体心态发生剧变,文学所肩负的社会责任超越以往,文人士大夫阶层亟需树立起有说服力的精神典范以图自强自立。在这种“伦理—心理”模式的选择机制下,李白及其作品那种超越儒家道德审美之外的特质不大符合宋儒审美理想,故而并未在宋人对古圣先贤进行筛选的过程中赢得先机。 A generation of Song, Li Bai poem in the collection, comments, comments on three aspects are less developed Du Fu, the latter two especially late. The reasons for this huge disparity are as follows: firstly, the Song people were more paranoid in their understanding of Li’s and Du Fu’s styles and ways of writing; secondly, Li, Du and his poetry were completely different in the Song Dynasty; third, the mentality of the literati in the Song Dynasty changed drastically The social responsibility of literature surpassed that of the past, and literati and physician classes urgently needed to establish a persuasive spiritual model to self-reliance. Under such “ethical-psychological” mode choice mechanism, the characteristics of Li Bai and his work beyond the Confucian moral aesthetics are not in line with the aesthetic ideal of Song and Confucianism. Therefore, The process of winning the first opportunity.