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当今世界的一个严重问题是人的内心生活的失衡。自本世纪以来,科学技术的进步,给人类带来巨大的财富和利益,同时也给人类带来深刻的危机和隐患。一切都符号化、程序化了。人的全面发展受到肢解和扼制,个体和谐的人格发育成长受到严重挑战。席勒当年察觉到的“感性冲动”与“理性冲动”的冲突,在当代要比以往任何一个时代都更为尖锐。与此同时,当代社会的生存竞争日趋激烈,人们一心追逐功利,功利性成为多数人生活的轴心。在功利心、事业
A serious problem in today’s world is the imbalance of human inner life. Since the beginning of this century, advances in science and technology have brought tremendous wealth and benefits to mankind as well as profound crises and dangers to mankind. Everything is symbolized and programmed. The overall development of human beings is mutilated and strangled, and the individual’s harmonious personality development and growth are seriously challenged. The conflicts between “sensual impulses” and “rational impulses” that Schiller discovered at that time were even more acute in contemporary times than in any previous period. At the same time, the survival competition in contemporary society is becoming increasingly fierce. People are bent on pursuing utilitarianism and utilitarianism becomes the axis of the majority’s life. In the utilitarian heart, career