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目的了解东莞市第八人民医院2011—2013年传染病发生的流行特征及流行趋势,为日后制定传染病防治提供科学依据。方法对东莞市第八人民医院2011—2013年传染病病例进行描述性流行病学研究,分析2011—2013年传染病年发病情况、不同类别、年龄分布、职业分布、地区分布、季节分布等情况。结果2011—2013年报告法定传染病共16种,共2 151例。病例分类中,血源及性传播疾病最多占64.53%;高发传染病前5位分别是乙型病毒性肝炎、感染性腹泻、梅毒、手足口病和丙肝;性别分布中,男性患者最多,占55.56%;年龄分布中,0~10岁最多,占25.57%;职业分布中,散居儿童最多,占19.99%;地区分布中,本镇区最多,占41.93%;时间分布中,11月病例数最多,占11.44%。结论传染病发病呈高度散发状态,须加强疫情监测,采取多种措施预防传染病疫情的暴发。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemic trend of infectious diseases in Eighth People’s Hospital of Dongguan City from 2011 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted on cases of infectious diseases in Eighth People’s Hospital of Dongguan City from 2011 to 2013. The incidence, types, age distribution, occupational distribution, geographical distribution and seasonal distribution of infectious diseases in 2011-2013 were analyzed . Results A total of 16 legal infectious diseases were reported in 2011-2013, a total of 2,151 cases. In the case classification, blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 64.53% of the total, while the top 5 high-risk infectious diseases were hepatitis B, infectious diarrhea, syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease and hepatitis C, respectively; 55.56%. Among the age distribution, 0 to 10 years old was the most (accounting for 25.57%). Among the occupational distributions, the most scattered ones were children living in the area, accounting for 19.99% of the total. Among the districts, the town area accounted for 41.93% of the total. Among the time distributions, Most, accounting for 11.44%. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases is highly exuded, we must strengthen the surveillance of the epidemic and take various measures to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases.