近几年,由于占全部医疗费用总额近一半的药品费速猛上升,直接导致医疗费用大幅上涨,病人医药负担日益加重,自费患者看不起病,公费医疗付不起钱,医院的社会声誉也受到非议。造成药品费用急剧上升的原因之一就是现行的药品计价方法不合理。如何合理地制订药品收费价格,关系到亿万人民的切身利益,是一个亟待探讨的问题。建国以来,医院药品计价方法一直沿用的是固定比例加成法,即药品零售价格均在 In recent years, as nearly half of all medical expenses have risen rapidly, medical expenses have risen sharply. Patients’ medical burdens have become increasingly heavier. Patients at their own expense have looked down on their illnesses, publicly funded medical services have failed to pay for them, and the hospital’s social reputation has been affected. Criticism. One of the reasons for the sharp increase in the cost of drugs is that the current method of pricing drugs is unreasonable. How to reasonably formulate prices for medicine charges is related to the vital interests of hundreds of millions of people. This is a question that needs urgent discussion. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the drug pricing method of hospitals has been using a fixed ratio additive method.