沿着从古到今的时间顺序,对国际私法及国际私法学的演进发展过程作一番比较性回顾。笔者深切地感觉到有一种力量在坚待地推动这一部门法及其各种学说的进展。这种力量不是我们经常所指的物质性力量——物质经济基础。在马克思主义哲学中,物质经济基础是推动社会发展的根本性力量。生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的两对矛盾运动,构成人类社会运动的中心内容。因此,法律——当然包括国际私法——作为上层建筑的一部分——也只能从生产力与经济基础中寻求根因。然而,法律作为上层建筑的一个特殊领域,并非完全由生产力或经济基础决定。有其 In the chronological order from ancient to modern times, we make a comparative review of the evolution of private international law and private international law. I feel deeply that there is a force that is pushing forward the progress of this sectoral law and its various doctrines. This force is not the material force we often refer to - the material economy basis. In Marxist philosophy, the material and economic basis is the fundamental force that drives social development. Two pairs of contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic foundation and the superstructure constitute the central contents of human social movements. Thus, law, including, of course, private international law - as part of the superstructure - can only seek root causes from the productive forces and economic foundations. However, the law as a special area of ​​superstructure is not entirely determined by productivity or economic fundamentals. Has its