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美中关系对于两国和世界来说,都是非常重要的双边关系。美中两国需要合作,但由于美国国内一部分势力对中国贸易政策的强烈攻击使得中美之间摩擦不断。美国对华贸易政策不满主要集中在三个方面人民币低估、不公平贸易政策和知识产权侵权。本文就这三个问题作逐一分析,指出批评当中站不住脚的和夸大其辞的地方,旨在消除双方误解,缓和美中之间紧张气氛,引导两国经贸关系朝建设性方向发展。
U.S.-China relations are very important bilateral relations for both countries and the world. The United States and China need cooperation. However, as a result of the violent attacks on China’s trade policies by a number of U.S. forces at home, there has been a friction between China and the United States. U.S. dissatisfaction with China’s trade policy has mainly focused on three aspects: the undervaluation of the renminbi, unfair trade policies and intellectual property infringement. This article analyzes the three issues one by one and points out that the untenable and exaggerated places in the criticism aim to eliminate misunderstandings between both sides and ease the tense atmosphere between the United States and China so as to guide the bilateral economic and trade relations in a constructive direction.