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公共利益是公共政策的灵魂和目的,公共决策者面临的首要问题就是确定并实现公共利益。公共政策主要是政府的政策,政府在制定政策时通常选择那些与社会整体利益一致的方面,同时也要考虑自身的利益,在此基础上综合平衡和协调各种利益关系,通过公共政策为实现公共利益而在各个社会成员间进行利益分配。这种利益分配须立足于组织使命的完成和最高目标的实现,因而也是有代价的,为此,必须使政策符合法律的基本要求,达到政策行为规范化,而要做到这些必须使政策尽可能做到社会公正,并努力使政治决策系统接受,这样,政府的政策才有合法性和权威性。
Public interest is the soul and purpose of public policy. The primary problem that public decision-makers face is determining and realizing the public interest. Public policies are mainly government policies. When formulating policies, the government usually selects those aspects that are consistent with the interests of society as a whole. At the same time, it also needs to consider its own interests. On the basis of this, the overall balance and coordination of various interest relations and the realization through public policies Public interest and distribution of benefits among all members of society. This distribution of benefits must be based on the accomplishment of the mission of the organization and realization of the supreme goals. Therefore, it is also at a price. Therefore, we must make policies conform to the basic legal requirements and achieve the standardization of policies and actions. To do that, we must make policies as far as possible To achieve social justice, and strive to make the political decision-making system acceptable, so that the government’s policy only legitimacy and authority.