话剧的特性是什么?这个问题之提出,是发展话剧艺术的需要,又是形势之所迫。电影艺术的发展,电视艺术的崛起,使话剧面临着两个强劲的竞争对手。因此,要发展话剧艺术,使之能与电影、电视相抗衡,对于话剧艺术的特性及如何扬长避短的问题,就很有必要进行研究。“舞台的真实,只能是假定性的”,这句话说破了舞台剧赖以存在的 What are the characteristics of drama? The question put forward is to develop the needs of drama, but also the situation forced. The development of cinema art and the rise of television art have made drama face two strong competitors. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of drama art so that it can compete with film and television and the characteristics of drama art and how to avoid weaknesses. “The real stage can only be hypothetical”, which means that the stage play is ruined