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重庆主城历史悠久,但于南宋以前其商贸业并不发达。从南宋至明清,随着重庆政治、军事地位的提高,主城的商业发展迅速。继后伴随着重庆的开埠,主城商业进入了发展的快车道,外来资本与本土民族商业资本家的诞生,共同促成了主城商业的近代化。而抗战时期重庆战时首都地位的确立,又使主城担当起重庆乃至全国商业贸易中心的重任,并为之后重庆商业在长江上游的重要地位奠定了基础。
The main city of Chongqing has a long history, but its commerce and trade were underdeveloped until the Southern Song Dynasty. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the improvement of political and military status in Chongqing, the commercial development of the main city was developing rapidly. Followed by the opening of Chongqing, the main city of commerce into the fast lane of development, foreign capital and the birth of the local national commercial capitalists, together contributed to the modernization of the main city of commerce. The establishment of the war capital city in Chongqing during the war of resistance against Japan also served as the main city to assume the heavy responsibility of Chongqing and even the national commercial and trade center and laid the foundation for Chongqing’s important position in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.